Joshua 7:25 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel, messengers · What happens: say, trouble, stone, burn · To what, where: us, thee, Joshua, mantle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel, messengers — and what happens in the verse to us, thee, Joshua, mantle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶ֔בֶן וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתָם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃

And Joshua said: 'Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble thee this day.' And all Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire, and stoned them with stones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Joshua
4	מֶ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 עֲכַרְתָּ֔	advmod	why?
5	עֲכַרְתָּ֔	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	have
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֲכַרְתָּ֔	obj	you brought trouble to us
7	יַעְכֳּר	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֲכַרְתָּ֔	parataxis	he
8	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 יַעְכֳּר	obj	will bring trouble to you
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 יַעְכֳּר	nsubj	Yahweh
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַעְכֳּר	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
14	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	cc	and
16	יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they stoned
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֤וֹ	case
18	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	obj	him
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	nsubj	all
20	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
21	אֶ֔בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	obl	stone[s]
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ	cc	and
23	יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they burned
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָם֙	case
25	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ	obj	them
26	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֵ֔שׁ	case	with
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵ֔שׁ	det	(the)
28	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ	obl	fire
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּסְקְל֥וּ	cc	and
30	יִּסְקְל֥וּ	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they stoned
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָ֖ם	case
32	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּסְקְל֥וּ	obj	them
33	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 אֲבָנִֽים	case	with
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אֲבָנִֽים	det	(the)
35	אֲבָנִֽים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 יִּסְקְל֥וּ	obl	stones
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 אֲבָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
עֲכַרְתָּ have	qatal · qal		נוּ you brought trouble to us
יַעְכֳּר he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ will bring trouble to you
יִּרְגְּמוּ they stoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	וֹ him
יִּשְׂרְפוּ they burned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	ָם them
יִּסְקְלוּ they stoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מָה עַכַרְתָּנָא יַעְכְּרִינָךְ יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין וּרְגָמוּ יָתֵיהּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַבְנַיָא וְאוֹקִידוּ יַתְהוֹן בְּנוּרָא בָּתַר דִרְגִימוּ יַתְהוֹן בְּאַבְנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua said: 'Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble thee this day.' And all Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire, and stoned them with stones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.25/