Joshua 7:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: messengers, LORD, Joshua · What happens: raise, turn, anger, call, name · To what, where: great heap, fierceness, name, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messengers, LORD, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to great heap, fierceness, name, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

And they raised over him a great heap of stones, unto this day; and the LORD turned from the fierceness of His anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called The valley of Achor, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקִ֨ימוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set up
3	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	over
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	obl	him
5	גַּל־	גַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	obj	a heap
6	אֲבָנִ֣ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 גַּל־	compound:smixut	of stones
7	גָּד֗וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גַּל־	amod	great
8	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	10 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
10	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	obl	day
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּ֥שָׁב	cc	and
14	יָּ֥שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	conj	he turned back
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יָּ֥שָׁב	nsubj	Yahweh
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 חֲר֣וֹן	case	from
17	חֲר֣וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּ֥שָׁב	obl	the burning
18	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 כֵּ֠ן	case	therefore
21	כֵּ֠ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	conj
22	קָרָ֞א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ	parataxis	someone called
23	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרָ֞א	obj	the name
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מָּק֤וֹם	det	of
25	מָּק֤וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	the place
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הוּא֙	det	(the)
27	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מָּק֤וֹם	det	that
28	עֵ֣מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרָ֞א	xcomp	the valley
29	עָכ֔וֹר	עָכוֹר	PROPN	_	28 עֵ֣מֶק	compound:smixut	of Achor
30	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	32 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
32	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרָ֞א	obl	day
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקִימוּ they set up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גַּל־ a heap
יָּשָׁב he turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קָרָא someone called	qatal · qal		שֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקִימוּ עֲלוֹהִי דְגוֹר אַבְנִין רַב עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְתַב יְיָ מִתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מֵישַׁר עָכוֹר עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.26/