Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 8 / 8:1 / JPS 1

Joshua 8:1 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Fear not, neither be thou dismayed; take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land.

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, not fear, dismay, take, arise, go up · To what, where: thou, people, Ai, king, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 8:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctccaux:passnsubj:passconjpunctconjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctccconjpunctconjadvmodcaseoblpunctconjpunctnsubjauxccompcasenmod:possobldetobjcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPJoshuaPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTFearVERBnotPART,PUNCTneitherCCONJbeAUXthouPRONdismayedVERB;PUNCTtakeVERBallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPwarNOUNwithADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJariseVERB,PUNCTgoVERBupADVtoADPAiPROPN;PUNCTseeVERB,PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXgivenVERBintoADPthyPRONhandNOUNtheDETkingNOUNofADPAiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 Joshuacase
6JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Fearpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Fearpunct
9FearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 Fearadvmod
11,,PUNCT_15 dismayedpunct
12neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg15 dismayedcc
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 dismayedaux:pass
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 dismayednsubj:pass
15dismayeddismayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Fearconj
16;;PUNCT_17 takepunct
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Fearconj
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 peopledet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 peopledet
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 takeobj
21ofofADP_22 warcase
22warwarNOUNNumber=Sing20 peoplenmod
23withwithADP_24 theecase
24theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 takeobl
25,,PUNCT_27 arisepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 arisecc
27ariseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takeconj
28,,PUNCT_29 gopunct
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 ariseconj
30upupADV_29 goadvmod
31totoADP_32 Aicase
32AiAiPROPNNumber=Sing29 goobl
33;;PUNCT_34 seepunct
34seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Fearconj
35,,PUNCT_38 givenpunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 givennsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 givenaux
38givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 seeccomp
39intointoADP_41 handcase
40thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 handnmod:poss
41handhandNOUNNumber=Sing38 givenobl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 kingdet
43kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing38 givenobj
44ofofADP_45 Aicase
45AiAiPROPNNumber=Sing43 kingnmod
46,,PUNCT_49 peoplepunct
47andandCCONJ_49 peoplecc
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 peoplenmod:poss
49peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 kingconj
50,,PUNCT_53 citypunct
51andandCCONJ_53 citycc
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 citynmod:poss
53citycityNOUNNumber=Sing43 kingconj
54,,PUNCT_57 landpunct
55andandCCONJ_57 landcc
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 landnmod:poss
57landlandNOUNNumber=Sing43 kingconj
58..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto Joshuavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not fearinfinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3dismayinfinitive · passivethouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4takeinfinitiveall people of warwith theevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument people=Destination
5ariseinfinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6go upinfinitiveAivn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8givepresent · perfectIthe king of Ai and LORD's people and LORD's city and LORD's landthy handvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־עַ֣ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֖וּם עֲלֵ֣ה הָעָ֑י רְאֵ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָדְךָ֗ אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ הָעַי֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

Joshua 8:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:156 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.156/