Joshua 8:5 · JPS 1917

And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city; and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them.

Who acts: people, I, city, we · What happens: be, approach, come, pass, come out, flee

This is Joshua 8:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I, city, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	14 approach	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 approach	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 people	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 people	cc
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 people	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 people	det
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 I	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 me	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 me	cop
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 me	case
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 people	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 I	punct
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 approach	aux
14	approach	approach	VERB	VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 city	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 city	det
17	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 approach	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 come	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 come	cc
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 come	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 come	aux
22	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 approach	conj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 pass	mark
24	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 come	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
26	when	when	SCONJ	_	28 come	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 come	nsubj
28	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 come	advcl
29	out	out	ADV	_	28 come	advmod
30	against	against	ADP	_	31 us	case
31	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 come	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 first	punct
33	as	as	ADP	_	36 first	case
34	at	at	ADP	_	36 first	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 first	det
36	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	28 come	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 flee	punct
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	41 flee	mark
39	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 flee	nsubj
40	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 flee	aux
41	flee	flee	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 come	advcl
42	before	before	ADP	_	43 them	case
43	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 flee	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 approach	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	all people		with me	tree rules
2	approach	future	I		unto the city	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	shall	city			tree rules
4	pass	to-infinitive	city not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	come out	present	people		against us; as the first; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
6	flee	future	we	before people		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲנִ֗י וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֔י נִקְרַ֖ב אֶל־הָעִ֑יר וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יֵצְא֤וּ לִקְרָאתֵ֙נוּ֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔ה וְנַ֖סְנוּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

Joshua 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:160 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.160/