Joshua 9:15 · JPS 1917

And Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them, to let them live; and the princes of the congregation swore unto them.

Who acts: Joshua, men, princes · What happens: make, let, live, swear · To what, where: peace, covenant, men

This is Joshua 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, men, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 made	cc
9	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 covenant	det
11	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 made	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 let	punct
15	to	to	PART	_	16 let	mark
16	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 made	advcl
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 let	obj
18	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 let	xcomp
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 swore	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 swore	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 princes	det
22	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 swore	nsubj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 congregation	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 congregation	det
25	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 princes	nmod
26	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 swore	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	Joshua	peace	with men = man	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product
2	make	past	Joshua not said here	a covenant	with men = man	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product
3	let	to-infinitive	Joshua not said here	men = man		tree rules
4	live	infinitive	men = man not said here			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	swear	past	the princes of the congregation		unto men = man	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה׃

Joshua 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:206 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.206/