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Joshua 9:16 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.

Who acts: princes · What happens: come, pass, make, hear, be, dwell · To what, where: congregation, covenant, end, neighbours · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 9:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenummodnmodmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclmarknsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctccmarknsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPthreeNUMdaysNOUNafterSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXmadeVERBaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONheardVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXtheirPRONneighboursNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONdweltVERBamongADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing15 madeobl
9ofofADP_11 dayscase
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 daysnummod
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur8 endnmod
12afterafterSCONJ_15 mademark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 madensubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 madeaux
15mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 covenantdet
17covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing15 madeobj
18withwithADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 madeobl
20,,PUNCT_23 heardpunct
21thatthatSCONJ_23 heardmark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 heardnsubj
23heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
24thatthatSCONJ_28 neighboursmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 neighboursnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 neighbourscop
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 neighboursnmod:poss
28neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur23 heardccomp
29,,PUNCT_33 dweltpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 dweltcc
31thatthatSCONJ_33 dweltmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 dweltnsubj
33dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 heardconj
34amongamongADP_35 themcase
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 dweltobl
36..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastcongregationtree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3makepast · perfectprinces = princea covenantat the end of three dayswith men = manvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product
4hearpastprinces = princevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
5is apastprinces = princeprinces's neighbourstree rules
6dwellpastprinces = princeamong men = manvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֕י אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֑ית וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֗וּ כִּי־קְרֹבִ֥ים הֵם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִֽים׃

Joshua 9:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:207 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.207/