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Joshua 2:4 · JPS 1917

And the woman took the two men, and hid them; and she said: 'Yea, the men came unto me, but I knew not whence they were;

Who acts: woman, men, I · What happens: take, hide, say, come, not know · To what, where: two men, men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, men, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetnummodobjpunctccconjobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodmarknsubjccomppunctrootAndCCONJtheDETwomanNOUNtookVERBtheDETtwoNUMmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhidVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTYeaINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmenNOUNcameVERBuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONknewVERBnotPARTwhenceSCONJtheyPRONwereAUX;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 tookcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mendet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 mennummod
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 tookobj
8,,PUNCT_10 hidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 hidcc
10hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hidobj
12;;PUNCT_15 saidpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
16::PUNCT_22 camepunct
17''PUNCT_22 camepunct
18YeayeaINTJ_22 camediscourse
19,,PUNCT_18 Yeapunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mendet
21menmanNOUNNumber=Plur22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidccomp
23untountoADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 cameobl
25,,PUNCT_28 knewpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 knewcc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 knewnsubj
28knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cameconj
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 knewadvmod
30whencewhenceSCONJ_32 weremark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 werensubj
32werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 knewccomp
33;;PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe womanthe two menvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination
2hidepastthe woman not said heremen = manvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3say speech: assertpastwomanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4comepastthe menunto mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not knowpastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּקַּ֧ח הָֽאִשָּׁ֛ה אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַֽתִּצְפְּנ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ כֵּ֗ן בָּ֤אוּ אֵלַי֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי מֵאַ֥יִן הֵֽמָּה׃

Joshua 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:22 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.22/