Joshua 10:10 · JPS 1917

And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon; and they chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.

Who acts: LORD, men · What happens: discomfit, slay, chase, smote · To what, where: men, hands, Azekah

This is Joshua 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 discomfited	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 discomfited	nsubj
4	discomfited	discomfit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 discomfited	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 Israel	case
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 discomfited	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 slew	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 slew	cc
10	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 discomfited	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 slew	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 slaughter	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 slaughter	det
14	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 slaughter	amod
15	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 slew	obl
16	at	at	ADP	_	17 Gibeon	case
17	Gibeon	Gibeon	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 slaughter	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 chased	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 chased	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 chased	nsubj
21	chased	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 slew	conj
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 chased	obj
23	by	by	ADP	_	25 way	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 way	det
25	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 chased	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 ascent	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ascent	det
28	ascent	ascent	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 way	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	32 horon	case
30	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 horon	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 horon	punct
32	horon	horon	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 ascent	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 smote	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 smote	cc
35	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 chased	conj
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 smote	obj
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 Azekah	case
38	Azekah	Azekah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 smote	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Makkedah	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 Makkedah	cc
41	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 Makkedah	case
42	Makkedah	Makkedah	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Azekah	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 discomfited	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	discomfit	past	the LORD	men = man		before Israel		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
2	slay	past	the LORD not said here	men = man			with a great slaughter at Gibeon	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with slaughter=Instrument
3	chase	past	men = man	hands = hand			by the way of the ascent of Beth horon	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme by way=Trajectory
4	smote	past	men = man not said here	men = man	Azekah and Makkedah			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מַכָּֽה־גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּגִבְע֑וֹן וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ מַעֲלֵ֣ה בֵית־חוֹרֹ֔ןבֵית־חוֹרֹ֔ן וַיַּכֵּ֥ם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וְעַד־מַקֵּדָֽה׃

Joshua 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:230 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.230/