Joshua 10:20 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, and the remnant which remained of them had entered into the fortified cities,

Who acts: hindmost, Joshua, end, remnant · What happens: come, pass, make, slay, consume, remain · To what, where: end, children, fortified cities

This is Joshua 10:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hindmost, Joshua, end, remnant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 made	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 made	mark
8	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 made	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 children	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 children	det
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Joshua	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Israel	case
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 children	nmod
14	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 made	aux
15	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 came	advcl
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 end	det
17	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 made	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 slaying	mark
19	slaying	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 end	acl
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 slaying	obj
21	with	with	ADP	_	25 slaughter	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 slaughter	det
23	very	very	ADV	_	24 great	advmod
24	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 slaughter	amod
25	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 slaying	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 consumed	punct
27	till	till	SCONJ	_	30 consumed	mark
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 consumed	nsubj:pass
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 consumed	aux:pass
30	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 made	advcl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 entered	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 entered	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 remnant	det
34	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 entered	nsubj
35	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 remained	nsubj
36	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 remnant	acl:relcl
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 remained	obl
39	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 entered	aux
40	entered	enter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 consumed	conj
41	into	into	ADP	_	44 cities	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 cities	det
43	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 cities	amod
44	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 entered	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	hindmost				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	hindmost not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	past · perfect	Joshua and the children of Israel	a end			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
4	slay	gerund	a end not said here	children = child		with a great slaughter	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with slaughter=Instrument
5	consume	past · passive		children = child			vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
6	remain	past	the remnant			of children = child	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	enter	past · perfect	the remnant		the fortified cities		vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location
8	fortify	participle					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֩ כְּכַלּ֨וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְהַכּוֹתָ֛ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה־מְאֹ֖ד עַד־תֻּמָּ֑ם וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙ שָׂרְד֣וּ מֵהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃

Joshua 10:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:242 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.242/