Joshua 10:19 · JPS 1917
but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.'
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: not stay, pursue, smite, suffer, not enter, deliver · To what, where: hindmost, enemies, cities, hand
This is Joshua 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 stay | cc |
| 2 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 stay | advmod |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 stay | nsubj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 pursue | punct |
| 6 | pursue | pursue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stay | parataxis |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 enemies | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 9 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pursue | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smite | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 smite | cc |
| 12 | smite | smite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 pursue | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hindmost | det |
| 14 | hindmost | hindmost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smite | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hindmost | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 suffer | punct |
| 18 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stay | parataxis |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 suffer | obj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 enter | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 enter | mark |
| 22 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 suffer | xcomp |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 cities | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 cities | nmod:poss |
| 25 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 enter | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 delivered | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 delivered | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 delivered | nsubj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 God | nmod:poss |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 LORD | appos |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 delivered | aux |
| 33 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stay | advcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 delivered | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 delivered | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stay | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stay | infinitive | ye | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pursue | infinitive | after your enemies | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after enemy=Theme | |||||
| 3 | smite | infinitive | the hindmost of enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hindmost=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | suffer | infinitive | enemies = enemy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not enter | to-infinitive | enemies's cities | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | deliver | present · perfect | the LORD | enemies = enemy | your hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּם֙ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ רִדְפוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָ֑ם אַֽל־תִּתְּנ֗וּם לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֧י נְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃
Joshua 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:241 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.241/