Joshua 10:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: not stay, pursue, smite, suffer, not enter, deliver · To what, where: hindmost, enemies, cities, hand

This is Joshua 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hindmost, enemies, cities, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּם֙ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ רִדְפוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָ֑ם אַֽל־תִּתְּנ֗וּם לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֧י נְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃

but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	cc	and
2	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	nsubj	you
3	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	advmod	do not
4	תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	delay
5	רִדְפוּ֙	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	parataxis	pursue
6	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 אֹֽיְבֵי	case	after
7	אֹֽיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 רִדְפוּ֙	obl	enemies
8	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
10	זִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם	זָנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	conj	you will attack in the rear
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֑ם	case
12	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 זִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם	obj	them
13	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תִּתְּנ֗וּ	advmod	do not
14	תִּתְּנ֗וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	parataxis	permit
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תִּתְּנ֗וּ	obj	them
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בוֹא֙	case	to
17	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 תִּתְּנ֗וּ	xcomp	go
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 עָ֣רֵי	case	into
19	עָ֣רֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 בוֹא֙	obl	cities
20	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עָ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נְתָנ	mark	(dm)
22	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ	advcl	he
23	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נְתָנ	obj	has given them
24	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 נְתָנ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
26	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יֶד	case	in
28	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נְתָנ	obl	hand
29	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַּעֲמֹדוּ delay	jussive · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִדְפוּ pursue	imperative · qal
זִנַּבְתֶּם you will attack in the rear	weqatal · piel		ָם them
not תִּתְּנוּ permit	jussive · qal		ם them
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal	אֹֽיְבֵי enemies
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם has given them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן לָא תְקוּמוּן רְדוּפוּ בָּתַר בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְתִדְבְּקוּן יַתְהוֹן לָא תִשְׁבְּקוּנוּן לְמֵיעַל לְקִרְוֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מְסָרִינוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בִּידֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.19/