Joshua 10:22 · JPS 1917
Then said Joshua: 'Open the mouth of the cave, and bring forth those five kings unto me out of the cave.'
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: say, open, bring · To what, where: mouth, five kings, cave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 10:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Open | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Open | punct |
| 6 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mouth | det |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Open | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cave | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cave | det |
| 11 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mouth | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bring | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bring | cc |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Open | conj |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 bring | advmod |
| 16 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 kings | det |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kings | nummod |
| 18 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bring | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 bring | obl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 cave | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cave | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cave | det |
| 24 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Open | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Joshua | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | the mouth of the cave | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | that five kings | the cave | unto me; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent king=Theme out cave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ פִּתְח֖וּ אֶת־פִּ֣י הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֗י אֶת־חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִן־הַמְּעָרָֽה׃
Joshua 10:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:244 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.244/