Joshua 10:23 · JPS 1917
And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon.
Who acts: people · What happens: do, bring · To what, where: five kings, cave
This is Joshua 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 brought | cc |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 kings | det |
| 10 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 kings | nummod |
| 11 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brought | obj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | obl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 cave | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cave | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cave | det |
| 17 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 king | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kings | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Jerusalem | case |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 king | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kings | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Hebron | case |
| 27 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 king | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kings | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Jarmuth | case |
| 32 | Jarmuth | Jarmuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 king | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 king | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kings | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Lachish | case |
| 37 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 king | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 king | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kings | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Eglon | case |
| 42 | Eglon | Eglon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 king | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | people not said here | that five kings | the cave | unto king; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent king=Theme out cave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ כֵ֔ן וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ אֵלָ֗יו אֶת־חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִן־הַמְּעָרָ֑ה אֵ֣ת ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ חֶבְרוֹן֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יַרְמ֔וּת אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ עֶגְלֽוֹן׃
Joshua 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:245 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.245/