Joshua 10:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: people · What happens: do, bring · To what, where: five kings, cave

This is Joshua 10:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to five kings, cave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ כֵ֔ן וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ אֵלָ֗יו אֶת־חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִן־הַמְּעָרָ֑ה אֵ֣ת ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ חֶבְרוֹן֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יַרְמ֔וּת אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ עֶגְלֽוֹן׃

And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עֲשׂוּ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עֲשׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּ֣עֲשׂוּ	advmod	thus
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּצִ֣יאוּ	cc	and
5	יֹּצִ֣יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֣עֲשׂוּ	conj	they brought out
6	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ו	case	to
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יֹּצִ֣יאוּ	obl	him
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מְּלָכִ֥ים	case	(et)
9	חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְּלָכִ֥ים	nummod	the five
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְּלָכִ֥ים	det	the
11	מְּלָכִ֥ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יֹּצִ֣יאוּ	obj	kings
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
13	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 מְּלָכִ֥ים	det	these
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 מְּעָרָ֑ה	case	from
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מְּעָרָ֑ה	det	the
16	מְּעָרָ֑ה	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יֹּצִ֣יאוּ	obl	cave
17	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 אֵ֣ת	punct
19	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְּלָכִ֥ים	appos	the king
20	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מֶ֤לֶךְ	case	(et)
22	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
23	חֶבְרוֹן֙	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	22 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Hebron
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
25	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
26	יַרְמ֔וּת	יַרְמוּת	PROPN	_	25 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jarmuth
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	(et)
28	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
29	לָכִ֖ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	28 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Lachish
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	(et)
31	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
32	עֶגְלֽוֹן	עֶגְלוֹן	PROPN	_	31 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Eglon
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֶגְלֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּצִיאוּ they brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַדוּ כֵן וְאַפִּיקוּ לְוָתֵיהּ יַת חַמְשָׁא מַלְכַיָא הָאִלֵין מִן מְעַרְתָּא יַת מַלְכָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם יַת מַלְכָּא דְחֶבְרוֹן יַת מַלְכָּא דְיַרְמוּת יַת מַלְכָּא דְלָכִישׁ יַת מַלְכָּא דְעֶגְלוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.23/