Joshua 10:24 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when they brought forth those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the chiefs of the men of war that went with him: 'Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings.' And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them.

Who acts: people, Joshua, men · What happens: come, pass, bring, call, say, go · To what, where: cave, kings, feet, necks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 10:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Joshua, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 brought	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 brought	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 brought	nsubj
9	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
10	forth	forth	ADV	_	9 brought	advmod
11	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 kings	det
12	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 brought	obj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 Joshua	case
14	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 brought	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 called	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 called	mark
17	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 called	nsubj
18	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
19	for	for	ADP	_	22 men	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 men	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 men	det
22	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 called	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Israel	case
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 men	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 said	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 said	cc
27	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 called	conj
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 chiefs	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 chiefs	det
30	chiefs	chief	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 said	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 men	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 men	det
33	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 chiefs	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 war	case
35	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 men	nmod
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 went	nsubj
37	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 men	acl:relcl
38	with	with	ADP	_	39 him	case
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 went	obl
40	:	:	PUNCT	_	42 Come	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 Come	punct
42	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 said	ccomp
43	near	near	ADV	_	42 Come	advmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 put	punct
45	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 Come	conj
46	your	your	PRON	Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 feet	nmod:poss
47	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 put	obj
48	upon	upon	ADP	_	50 necks	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 necks	det
50	necks	neck	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 put	obl
51	of	of	ADP	_	53 kings	case
52	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	53 kings	det
53	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 necks	nmod
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	42 Come	punct
55	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 Come	punct
56	And	and	CCONJ	_	58 came	cc
57	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 came	nsubj
58	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
59	near	near	ADV	_	58 came	advmod
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 put	punct
61	and	and	CCONJ	_	62 put	cc
62	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	58 came	conj
63	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	64 feet	nmod:poss
64	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	62 put	obj
65	upon	upon	ADP	_	67 necks	case
66	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	67 necks	det
67	necks	neck	NOUN	Number=Plur	62 put	obl
68	of	of	ADP	_	69 them	case
69	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	67 necks	nmod
70	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past		cave				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bring	past	people		that kings		unto Joshua; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination
4	call	past	Joshua				for all men of Israel	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for man=Recipient
5	say speech: assert	past	Joshua not said here				unto the chiefs of the men of war	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	go	past	the men of war				with Joshua	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary
7	come	infinitive					near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	put	infinitive		your feet		the necks of this kings		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon neck=Destination
9	come	past	people				near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10	put	past	people not said here	people's feet		the necks of people		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon neck=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יְהִי כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם אֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֶל־קְצִינֵ֞י אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הֶהָלְכ֣וּא אִתּ֔וֹ קִרְב֗וּ שִׂ֚ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֖י הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃

Joshua 10:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:246 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.246/