Joshua 11:4 · JPS 1917

And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

Who acts: country, sand · What happens: go out, be · To what, where: multitude

This is Joshua 11:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 they	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 they	appos
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 hosts	cc
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 hosts	det:predet
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hosts	nmod:poss
10	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 they	conj
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 people	punct
14	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 people	amod
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 went	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sand	punct
17	even	even	ADV	_	20 sand	advmod
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 sand	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 sand	det
20	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 people	nmod
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 shore	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 shore	cop
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 shore	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 shore	det
25	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 shore	compound
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 sea	punct
27	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sand	acl:relcl
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 multitude	case
29	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 shore	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 horses	punct
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 horses	case
32	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 went	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 chariots	cc
34	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 horses	conj
35	very	very	ADV	_	36 many	advmod
36	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 chariots	advmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	past	country					with east; with horses and chariots; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
2	is	present	the sand			multitude		upon the sea shore	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצְא֣וּ הֵ֗ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ עִמָּ֔ם עַם־רָ֕ב כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וְס֥וּס וָרֶ֖כֶב רַב־מְאֹֽד׃

Joshua 11:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:269 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.269/