Joshua 2:10 · JPS 1917

For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, unto Sihon and to Og, whom ye utterly destroyed.

Who acts: we, LORD, ye, two kings · What happens: hear, dry up, come out, do, be, destroy · To what, where: water, Egypt, Sihon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, LORD, ye, two kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 heard	mark
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 heard	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 heard	aux
4	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 dried	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 dried	nsubj
8	dried	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 heard	ccomp
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 dried	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 water	det
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dried	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 Sea	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Sea	det
14	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Sea	flat
15	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 water	nmod
16	before	before	ADP	_	17 you	case
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 dried	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 came	punct
19	when	when	SCONJ	_	21 came	mark
20	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 came	nsubj
21	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dried	advcl
22	out	out	ADP	_	24 Egypt	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Egypt	case
24	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 came	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 did	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 did	cc
27	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	29 did	obj
28	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 did	nsubj
29	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 heard	conj
30	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 kings	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 kings	det
32	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 kings	nummod
33	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 did	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 Amorites	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 Amorites	det
36	Amorites	amorite	PROPN	Number=Plur	33 kings	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Jordan	punct
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 Jordan	nsubj
39	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 Jordan	cop
40	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	42 Jordan	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 Jordan	det
42	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 kings	acl:relcl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 Sihon	punct
44	unto	unto	ADP	_	45 Sihon	case
45	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 did	obl
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 Og	cc
47	to	to	ADP	_	48 Og	case
48	Og	Og	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 Sihon	conj
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 destroyed	punct
50	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	53 destroyed	obj
51	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	53 destroyed	nsubj
52	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	53 destroyed	advmod
53	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 Sihon	acl:relcl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	we				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	dry up	past	the LORD	the water of the Red Sea	before you		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient water=Result
3	come out	past	ye	Egypt			vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient egypt=Result
4	do	past	ye			unto the two kings of the Amorites; unto Sihon and Og	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
5	is	past	the two kings of the Amorites			beyond the Jordan	tree rules
6	destroy	past	ye	Sihon and Og		utterly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם בְּצֵאתְכֶ֖ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֡ם לִשְׁנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י הָאֱמֹרִ֜י אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לְסִיחֹ֣ן וּלְע֔וֹג אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱרַמְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃

Joshua 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.28/