Joshua 11:20 · JPS 1917

For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, to come against Israel in battle, that they might be utterly destroyed, that they might have no favour, but that they might be destroyed, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Who acts: it, cities, LORD · What happens: be, harden, come, destroy, have, command · To what, where: hearts, battle, cities, favour, Moses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 11:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, cities, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	6 LORD	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 LORD	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 LORD	cop
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 harden	mark
8	harden	harden	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 LORD	csubj
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hearts	nmod:poss
10	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 harden	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 come	punct
12	to	to	PART	_	13 come	mark
13	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 harden	conj
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 Israel	case
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 come	obl
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 battle	case
17	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 come	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 destroyed	punct
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 destroyed	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 destroyed	nsubj:pass
21	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 destroyed	aux
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 destroyed	aux:pass
23	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	24 destroyed	advmod
24	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 harden	advcl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 have	punct
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 have	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 have	nsubj
28	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 have	aux
29	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 destroyed	advcl
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 favour	det
31	favour	favour	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 have	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 destroyed	punct
33	but	but	CCONJ	_	38 destroyed	cc
34	that	that	SCONJ	_	38 destroyed	mark
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 destroyed	nsubj:pass
36	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 destroyed	aux
37	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 destroyed	aux:pass
38	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 have	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 commanded	punct
40	as	as	SCONJ	_	43 commanded	mark
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 LORD	det
42	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 commanded	nsubj
43	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 destroyed	advcl
44	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 commanded	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 LORD	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	it			of the LORD	tree rules
2	harden	to-infinitive		cities's hearts			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
3	come	to-infinitive			battle	against Israel	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against israel=Location
4	destroy	might · passive		cities = city		utterly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	have	might	cities = city	no favour			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Patient
6	destroy	might · passive		cities = city			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7	command	past	the LORD	Moses			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent moses=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה ׀ הָיְתָ֡ה לְחַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבָּם֩ לִקְרַ֨את הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְמַ֣עַן הַֽחֲרִימָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם תְּחִנָּ֑ה כִּ֚י לְמַ֣עַן הַשְׁמִידָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס

Joshua 11:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:285 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.285/