Joshua 12:7 · JPS 1917

And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel smote beyond the Jordan westward, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir; and Joshua gave it unto the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;

Who acts: these, Joshua, bare mountain · What happens: be, smite, go up, give · To what, where: kings, Baal, Seir, mountain

This is Joshua 12:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, Joshua, bare mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 kings	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 kings	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kings	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 kings	det
5	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 land	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 land	det
8	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kings	nmod
9	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 smote	obj
10	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 smote	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 children	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 children	det
13	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 Joshua	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Israel	case
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 children	nmod
16	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 kings	acl:relcl
17	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	19 Jordan	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Jordan	det
19	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 smote	obl
20	westward	westward	ADV	_	16 smote	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Baal	punct
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 Baal	case
23	Baal	Baal	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 smote	obl
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 gad	punct
25	gad	gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Baal	flat
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 valley	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 valley	det
28	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 gad	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Lebanon	case
30	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 valley	nmod
31	even	even	ADV	_	35 mountain	advmod
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 mountain	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 mountain	det
34	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 mountain	amod
35	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 smote	obl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 goeth	punct
37	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 goeth	nsubj
38	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 mountain	acl:relcl
39	up	up	ADP	_	38 goeth	compound:prt
40	to	to	ADP	_	41 Seir	case
41	Seir	Seir	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 goeth	obl
42	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 gave	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 gave	cc
44	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 gave	nsubj
45	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 kings	conj
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 gave	obj
47	unto	unto	ADP	_	49 tribes	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 tribes	det
49	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 gave	obl
50	of	of	ADP	_	51 Israel	case
51	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 tribes	nmod
52	for	for	ADP	_	54 possession	case
53	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	54 possession	det
54	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 gave	obl
55	according	accord	ADP	_	58 divisions	case
56	to	to	ADP	_	55 according	fixed
57	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	58 divisions	nmod:poss
58	divisions	division	NOUN	Number=Plur	54 possession	nmod
59	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	these	the kings			of the land	tree rules
2	smite	past	Joshua and the children of Israel	the kings		Baal	beyond the Jordan; unto the bare mountain; westward property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus whom=Experiencer
3	go up	present	the bare mountain		Seir			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	give	past	Joshua	mountain			unto the tribes of Israel; for a possession accord children's divisions	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme for possession=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֣לֶּה מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יָ֔מָּה מִבַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד־הָהָ֥ר הֶחָלָ֖ק הָעֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֑ירָה וַיִּתְּנָ֨הּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לְשִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃

Joshua 12:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:296 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.296/