Joshua 12:8 · JPS 1917
in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the Arabah, and in the slopes, and in the wilderness, and in the South; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:
This is Joshua 12:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 3 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 country | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hill | punct |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lowland | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Lowland | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Lowland | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Lowland | det |
| 10 | Lowland | Lowland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Arabah | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Arabah | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Arabah | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Arabah | det |
| 15 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 slopes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 slopes | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 slopes | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 slopes | det |
| 20 | slopes | slope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 country | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wilderness | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wilderness | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 wilderness | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wilderness | det |
| 25 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 country | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 South | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 South | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 South | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 South | det |
| 30 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Hittite | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Hittite | det |
| 33 | Hittite | hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Amorite | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Amorite | det |
| 36 | Amorite | amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hittite | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Canaanite | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Canaanite | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Canaanite | det |
| 40 | Canaanite | canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hittite | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Perizzite | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Perizzite | det |
| 43 | Perizzite | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hittite | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Hivite | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Hivite | det |
| 46 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Perizzite | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Jebusite | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Jebusite | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Jebusite | det |
| 50 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hittite | conj |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙ וּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וּבַנֶּ֑גֶב הַֽחִתִּי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃פ
Joshua 12:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:297 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.297/