Joshua 13:25 · JPS 1917
And their border was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah;
Who acts: border, Aroer · What happens: be · To what, where: Jazer
This is Joshua 13:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, Aroer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Jazer | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 border | nmod:poss |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Jazer | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Jazer | cop |
| 5 | Jazer | Jazer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cities | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cities | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 cities | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cities | det |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Jazer | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Gilead | case |
| 12 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cities | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 land | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 land | cc |
| 15 | half | half | DET | NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 17 land | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cities | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 children | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 children | det |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 land | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Ammon | case |
| 22 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 children | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Aroer | punct |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 Aroer | case |
| 25 | Aroer | Aroer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jazer | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 Rabbah | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Rabbah | cop |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 Rabbah | case |
| 29 | Rabbah | Rabbah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Aroer | acl:relcl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 Jazer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | children's border | Jazer and all cities of Gilead and half land of the children of Ammon | unto Aroer | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Aroer | before Rabbah | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃
Joshua 13:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:340 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.340/