Joshua 13:25 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, Aroer · What happens: be · To what, where: Jazer

This is Joshua 13:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, Aroer — and what happens in the verse to Jazer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃

And their border was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַעְזֵר֙	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יַעְזֵר֙	cop	it belonged
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַעְזֵר֙	obl	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גְּב֔וּל	det	the
6	גְּב֔וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַעְזֵר֙	nsubj	territory
7	יַעְזֵר֙	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	root	root	Jazer
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַעְזֵר֙	conj	all
10	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	the cities
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גִּלְעָ֔ד	det	of (the)
12	גִּלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	10 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Gilead
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חֲצִ֕י	cc	and (the)
14	חֲצִ֕י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַעְזֵר֙	conj	half
15	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 חֲצִ֕י	compound:smixut	of the land
16	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	of the people
17	עַמּ֑וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר	case	to
19	עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר	עֲרֹועֵר	PROPN	_	7 יַעְזֵר֙	obl	Aroer
20	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	mark	which
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	case	[is] on
22	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר	acl:relcl	the face
23	רַבָּֽה	רַבָּה	PROPN	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Rabbah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 רַבָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל territory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לְהוֹן תְּחוּמָא יַעְזֵר וְכָל קִרְוֵי גִלְעָד וּפַלְגוּת אַרְעָא בְּנֵי עַמוֹן עַד עֲרוֹעֵר דִי עַל אַפֵּי רַבָּה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their border was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.25/