Joshua 14:12 · JPS 1917
Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.'
Who acts: you, LORD, thou, Anakim, cities, I · What happens: give, speak, hear, be, fortify, drive out · To what, where: mountain, me, cities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, thou, Anakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 give | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 give | advmod |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 mountain | det |
| 6 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoke | punct |
| 8 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 spoke | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 spoke | nsubj |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spoke | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 heardest | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 heardest | mark |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 heardest | nsubj |
| 18 | heardest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heardest | obl |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 there | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Anakim | det |
| 24 | Anakim | Anakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 there | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 there | cop |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 heardest | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 great | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cities | cc |
| 29 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 great | nsubj |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 there | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fortified | cc |
| 32 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 great | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 me | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 be | expl |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 be | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 me | cop |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 me | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 me | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 me | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 me | cop |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 me | case |
| 43 | me | me | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 give | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 drive | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 drive | cc |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 drive | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 drive | aux |
| 48 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 me | conj |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 drive | obj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 drive | compound:prt |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 spoke | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 spoke | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 LORD | det |
| 54 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 spoke | nsubj |
| 55 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 drive | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | this mountain | me | now | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient mountain=Theme | |
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | day | whereof property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hear | past | thou | day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the Anakim | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | cities | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | fortify | participle | cities not said here | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | future · infinitive | the LORD | me property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | drive out | shall | I | cities = city | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃
Joshua 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:360 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.360/