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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 14 / 14:12

Joshua 14:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, LORD, thou, Anakim, cities, I · What happens: give, speak, hear, be, fortify, drive out · To what, where: mountain, me, cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, thou, Anakim, cities, I — and what happens in the verse to mountain, me, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisnmodcaseoblcasedetobjdetdetmarkacl:relclnsubjcasedetobldetdetmarknsubjadvclcasedetobldetdetmarknsubjccompccconjamodamodadvmodnsubjcaseparataxisccparataxisobjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeתְּנVERBgiveָה־XלּADPtoִיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETthe hillהָרNOUNcountryהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכִּיSCONJ(dm)אַתָּֽה־PRONyouשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou heardבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatעֲנָקִיםNOUNAnakitesשָׁםADV[were] thereוְCCONJandעָרִיםNOUNcitiesגְּדֹלוֹתADJlargeבְּצֻרוֹתADJfortifiedאוּלַיADVperhapsיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאוֹתADP[willִיPRONbe] with meוְCCONJandהוֹרַשְׁתִּיVERBIםPRONwill dispossess themכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3תְּננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxisgive
4ָה־הX_3 תְּנnmod
5לּלְADP_6 ִי֙caseto
6ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 תְּנoblme
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 הָ֣רcase(et)
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 הָ֣רdetthe hill
9הָ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תְּנobjcountry
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
11זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 הָ֣רdetthis
12אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 דִּבֶּ֥רmarkwhich
13דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=39 הָ֣רacl:relclhe spoke
14יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_13 דִּבֶּ֥רnsubjYahweh
15בַּבְּADP_17 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
17יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 דִּבֶּ֥רoblday
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 ה֑וּאdet(the)
19ה֑וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
20כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֩mark(dm)
21אַתָּֽה־אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֩nsubjyou
22שָׁמַעְתָּ֩שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הadvclyou heard
23בַבְּADP_25 יּ֨וֹםcaseon
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 יּ֨וֹםdetthe
25יּ֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֩oblday
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 ה֜וּאdet(the)
27ה֜וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יּ֨וֹםdetthat
28כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_30 שָׁ֗םmark(dm) that
29עֲנָקִ֣יםעֲנָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 שָׁ֗םnsubjAnakites
30שָׁ֗םשָׁםADV_22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ccomp[were] there
31וְוְCCONJ_32 עָרִים֙ccand
32עָרִים֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur30 שָׁ֗םconjcities
33גְּדֹל֣וֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur32 עָרִים֙amodlarge
34בְּצֻר֔וֹתבָּצוּרADJGender=Fem Number=Plur33 גְּדֹל֣וֹתamodfortified
35אוּלַ֨יאוּלַיADV_38 ִי֙advmodperhaps
36יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_38 ִי֙nsubjYahweh
37אוֹתאֵתADP_38 ִי֙case[will
38ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יparataxisbe] with me
39וְוְCCONJ_40 ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יccand
40ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ייָרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּ֗הparataxisI
41םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יobjwill dispossess them
42כַּכְּADP_40 ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יobljust
43אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_44 דִּבֶּ֥רmarkas
44דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=342 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
45יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_44 דִּבֶּ֥רnsubjYahweh
46׃׃PUNCT_45 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּנ giveimperative · qalהָר country
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehהָר country
שָׁמַעְתָּ you heardqatal · qalאַתָּֽה־ youשָׁם [were] there + עָרִים cities
הוֹרַשְׁתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilם will dispossess them
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן הַב לִי יַת טוּרָא הָדֵין דְמַלֵיל יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי אַתְּ שְׁמַעְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי גִבָּרִין תַמָן וְקִרְוִין רַבְרְבָן כְּרִיכָן מָאִים יְהֵא מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדִי וְאֵירְתִינוּן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:347.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.12/