Joshua 2:22 · JPS 1917
And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned; and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.
Who acts: words, pursuers · What happens: go, come, abide, return, seek, not find · To what, where: pursuers, words, way
This is Joshua 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, pursuers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 mountain | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mountain | det |
| 9 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 abode | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 abode | cc |
| 12 | abode | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 abode | advmod |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 abode | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 returned | punct |
| 17 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 returned | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pursuers | det |
| 19 | pursuers | pursuer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 returned | aux:pass |
| 21 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 abode | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sought | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pursuers | det |
| 25 | pursuers | pursuer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sought | nsubj |
| 26 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sought | obj |
| 28 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 way | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 found | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 found | cc |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sought | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 found | obj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 found | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | words = word | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | words = word not said here | unto the mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | abide | past | words = word not said here | there | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | return | past · passive | the pursuers | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seek | past | the pursuers | words = word | all way | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme throughout way=Location | |||
| 6 | not find | past | the pursuers not said here | words = word | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים עַד־שָׁ֖בוּ הָרֹדְפִ֑ים וַיְבַקְשׁ֧וּ הָרֹדְפִ֛ים בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְלֹ֥א מָצָֽאוּ׃
Joshua 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:40 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.40/