Joshua 2:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: words, pursuers · What happens: go, come, abide, return, seek, not find · To what, where: pursuers, words, way

This is Joshua 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, pursuers — and what happens in the verse to pursuers, words, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים עַד־שָׁ֖בוּ הָרֹדְפִ֑ים וַיְבַקְשׁ֧וּ הָרֹדְפִ֛ים בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְלֹ֥א מָצָֽאוּ׃

And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned; and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכוּ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
4	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֙	conj	they came
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הָ֔ר	det	to
6	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	the hill
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 הָ֔ר	nmod	country
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	cc	and
9	יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֙	conj	they remained
10	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	advmod	there
11	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָמִ֔ים	nummod	three
12	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	obl	days
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 שָׁ֖בוּ	case	until
14	שָׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	parataxis	they returned
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רֹדְפִ֑ים	det	the
16	רֹדְפִ֑ים	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 שָׁ֖בוּ	nsubj	pursuers
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְבַקְשׁ֧וּ	cc	and
18	יְבַקְשׁ֧וּ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֙	conj	they searched
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רֹדְפִ֛ים	det	the
20	רֹדְפִ֛ים	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 יְבַקְשׁ֧וּ	nsubj	pursuers
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	in
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְבַקְשׁ֧וּ	obl	all
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	the
24	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	way
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מָצָֽאוּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 מָצָֽאוּ	advmod	not
27	מָצָֽאוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֙	conj	they found [them]
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מָצָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשְׁבוּ they remained	wayyiqtol · qal
שָׁבוּ they returned	qatal · qal	רֹדְפִים pursuers
יְבַקְשׁוּ they searched	wayyiqtol · piel	רֹדְפִים pursuers
not מָצָֽאוּ they found [them]	qatal · qal	רֹדְפִים pursuers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַלוּ וְעָלוּ לְטוֹרָא וִיתָבוּ תַמָן תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין עַד דְתָבוּ רָדְפַיָא וּבְעוֹ רָדְפַיָא בְּכָל אָרְחָא וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned; and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.22/