Joshua 17:16 · JPS 1917

And the children of Joseph said: 'The hill-country will not be enough for us; and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they who are in Beth-shean and its towns, and they who are in the valley of Jezreel.'

Who acts: children, hill country, Canaanites · What happens: say, not be, dwell, have, be · To what, where: land, chariots, Beth shean, valley · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 17:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, hill country, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 said	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Joseph	case
5	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 enough	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 enough	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 country	det
10	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 country	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 hill	punct
12	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 enough	nsubj
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 enough	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 enough	advmod
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 enough	cop
16	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 said	ccomp
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 us	case
18	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 enough	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 have	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 have	cc
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 Canaanites	det:predet
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Canaanites	det
23	Canaanites	canaanite	PROPN	Number=Plur	32 have	nsubj
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 dwell	nsubj
25	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 Canaanites	acl:relcl
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 land	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 land	det
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 dwell	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 valley	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 valley	det
31	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 land	nmod
32	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	conj
33	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 have	obj
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 iron	case
35	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 chariots	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 they	punct
37	both	both	CCONJ	_	38 they	cc:preconj
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 chariots	nmod
39	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 shean	nsubj
40	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 shean	cop
41	in	in	ADP	_	44 shean	case
42	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 shean	compound
43	-	-	PUNCT	_	44 shean	punct
44	shean	shean	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 they	acl:relcl
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 towns	cc
46	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 towns	nmod:poss
47	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 shean	conj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 they	punct
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 they	cc
50	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 they	conj
51	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	55 valley	nsubj
52	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	55 valley	cop
53	in	in	ADP	_	55 valley	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 valley	det
55	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 they	acl:relcl
56	of	of	ADP	_	57 Jezreel	case
57	Jezreel	Jezreel	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 valley	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the children of Joseph				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is	future	the hill country			for us; enough property	tree rules
3	dwell	present	all Canaanites		the land of the valley		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
4	have	present	all Canaanites	chariots of iron children			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient
5	is	present			Beth shean and country's towns		tree rules
6	is	present			the valley	of Jezreel	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לֹֽא־יִמָּ֥צֵא לָ֖נוּ הָהָ֑ר וְרֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֗ל בְּכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הָעֵ֔מֶק לַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵית־שְׁאָן֙בֵית־שְׁאָן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

Joshua 17:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:457 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.457/