Joshua 18:16 · JPS 1917

And the border went down to the uttermost part of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of the son of Hinnom, which is in the vale of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the Valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel.

Who acts: border, mountain, Valley · What happens: go down, lie, be · To what, where: Valley, vale, En rogel

This is Joshua 18:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, mountain, Valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 went	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 border	det
3	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	down	down	ADV	_	4 went	compound:prt
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 part	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 part	det
8	uttermost	uttermost	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 part	amod
9	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 mountain	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 mountain	det
12	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 part	nmod
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 lieth	nsubj
14	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 mountain	acl:relcl
15	before	before	ADP	_	17 Valley	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Valley	det
17	Valley	Valley	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 lieth	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 son	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 son	det
20	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Valley	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Hinnom	case
22	Hinnom	Hinnom	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 son	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 vale	punct
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 vale	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 vale	cop
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 vale	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 vale	det
28	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Valley	acl:relcl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Rephaim	case
30	Rephaim	Rephaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 vale	nmod
31	northward	northward	ADV	_	28 vale	advmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 went	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 went	cc
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 went	nsubj
35	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	conj
36	down	down	ADV	_	35 went	compound:prt
37	to	to	ADP	_	39 Valley	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 Valley	det
39	Valley	Valley	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 went	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 Hinnom	case
41	Hinnom	Hinnom	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Valley	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 side	punct
43	to	to	ADP	_	45 side	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 side	det
45	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 went	obl
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 Jebusite	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 Jebusite	det
48	Jebusite	Jebusite	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 side	nmod
49	southward	southward	ADV	_	48 Jebusite	advmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 went	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 went	cc
52	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 went	conj
53	down	down	ADV	_	52 went	compound:prt
54	to	to	ADP	_	57 rogel	case
55	En	En	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 rogel	compound
56	-	-	PUNCT	_	55 En	punct
57	rogel	rogel	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 went	obl
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	go down	past	the border			to the uttermost part of the mountain	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	lie	present	the mountain		the Valley of the son of Hinnom		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before valley=Location
3	is	present	the Valley of the son of Hinnom		the vale	of Rephaim; northward property	tree rules
4	go down	past	border			to the Valley of Hinnom; to the side of the Jebusite	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	go down	past	border not said here	En rogel			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־קְצֵ֣ה הָהָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ גֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵּ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִ֖ים צָפ֑וֹנָה וְיָרַד֩ גֵּ֨י הִנֹּ֜ם גֵּ֨י הִנֹּ֜ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה וְיָרַ֖ד עֵ֥ינ רֹגֵֽל עֵ֥ינ רֹגֵֽל׃

Joshua 18:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:475 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.475/