Joshua 19:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South.
Who acts: villages · What happens: be
This is Joshua 19:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 villages | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 villages | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 villages | det |
| 4 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 round | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 round | cop |
| 7 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 villages | acl:relcl |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 cities | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 cities | det |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 round | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 beer | case |
| 12 | Baalath | Baalath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 beer | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Baalath | punct |
| 14 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 round | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 far | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 far | advmod |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 beer | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Ramah | case |
| 19 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 far | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 South | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 South | det |
| 22 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ramah | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 villages | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all villages | about this cities; to Baalath beer; round property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃
Joshua 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South.
- This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:497 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.497/