Joshua 19:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: villages, This · What happens: be, accord · To what, where: inheritance

This is Joshua 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — villages, This — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃

and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כָל־	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
3	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֲצֵרִ֗ים	det	the
4	חֲצֵרִ֗ים	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	villages
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 סְבִיבוֹת֙	mark	which
6	סְבִיבוֹת֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	[were] around
7	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָרִ֣ים	det	the
8	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 סְבִיבוֹת֙	compound:smixut	cities
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
10	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 עָרִ֣ים	det	these
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	case	to
12	בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	בַּעֲלַת	PROPN	_	2 כָל־	obl	Baalath
13	בְּאֵ֖ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	flat:name
14	בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	בַּעֲלַת	PROPN	_	12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	appos	Beer
15	בְּאֵ֖ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	14 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	flat:name
16	רָ֣אמַת	רָמָה	PROPN	_	12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	appos	Ramah
17	נֶ֑גֶב	_	PROPN	_	16 רָ֣אמַת	flat:name
18	רָ֣אמַת	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת	appos	Negev
19	נֶ֑גֶב	_	NOUN	_	18 רָ֣אמַת	flat
20	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 נַחֲלַ֛ת	nsubj	this
21	נַחֲלַ֛ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָל־	parataxis	[was] the inheritance
22	מַטֵּ֥ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נַחֲלַ֛ת	compound:smixut	of the tribe
23	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַטֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
24	שִׁמְע֖וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	23 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Simeon
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
26	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נַחֲלַ֛ת	obl	clans
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל פַּצְחַיָא דִי בְּסַחְרָנוּת קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין עַד בַּעֲלַת בְּאֵר רָאמַת דָרוֹמָא דָא אַחְסָנַת שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.8/