Joshua 21:41 · JPS 1917
All the cities of the Levites — forty and eight cities with the open land about them — shall be in the midst of the possession of the children of Israel,
Who acts: cities · What happens: be, possess · To what, where: midst, children
This is Joshua 21:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cities | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cities | det |
| 3 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 midst | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Levites | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Levites | det |
| 6 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 cities | nmod |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 cities | punct |
| 8 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 cities | nummod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 eight | cc |
| 10 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 forty | conj |
| 11 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cities | appos |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 14 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 land | amod |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cities | nmod |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 land | obl |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 cities | punct |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 midst | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 midst | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 midst | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 midst | det |
| 23 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 possession | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 possession | det |
| 26 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 midst | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 children | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 possession | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 children | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 midst | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | all cities of the Levites | the midst | of the possession of the children of Israel | tree rules | |||
| 2 | possess | the children of Israel | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ל עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָרִ֛ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃
Joshua 21:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:592 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.592/