Joshua 4:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when all the nation were clean passed over the Jordan, that the LORD spoke unto Joshua, saying:

Who acts: it, LORD · What happens: come, pass, speak, say · To what, where: nation, Jordan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 4:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 passed	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 passed	mark
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 nation	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 nation	det
10	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 passed	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 passed	aux:pass
12	clean	clean	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 passed	advmod
13	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 came	advcl
14	over	over	ADP	_	16 Jordan	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Jordan	det
16	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 passed	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 spoke	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 spoke	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 spoke	nsubj
21	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 Joshua	case
23	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 spoke	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 saying	punct
25	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 spoke	advcl
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pass	past · passive		all nation	the Jordan	clean property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme over jordan=Destination
4	speak speech: other	past	the LORD			unto Joshua	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	gerund	the LORD not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲב֖וֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןפ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃

Joshua 4:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:60 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.60/