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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:26 / JPS 1

Joshua 22:26 · JPS 1917

Therefore we said: Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt-offering, nor for sacrifice;

Who acts: we, us · What happens: say, let, prepare, build, burn · To what, where: us, altar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 22:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctccompobjadvmodxcompmarkxcompiobjdetobjpunctadvmodcaseamodpunctoblpunctcccaseconjpunctrootThereforeADVwePRONsaidVERB:PUNCTLetVERBusPRONnowADVprepareVERBtoPARTbuildVERBusPRONanDETaltarNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTforADPburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJforADPsacrificeNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 saidadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 Letpunct
5LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 Letobj
7nownowADVPronType=Dem8 prepareadvmod
8prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf5 Letxcomp
9totoPART_10 buildmark
10buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf8 preparexcomp
11uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 buildiobj
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 altardet
13altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing10 buildobj
14,,PUNCT_19 offeringpunct
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 offeringadvmod
16forforADP_19 offeringcase
17burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 offeringamod
18--PUNCT_17 burntpunct
19offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing10 buildobl
20,,PUNCT_23 sacrificepunct
21nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg23 sacrificecc
22forforADP_23 sacrificecase
23sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing19 offeringconj
24;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastwetherefore propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitiveustree rules
3prepareinfinitiveus not said herenowvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
4build not said to happento-infinitiveus not said herea altarusfor burnt offering nor sacrificevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary altar=Product for offering=Asset
5burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנֹּ֕אמֶר נַעֲשֶׂה־נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ לִבְנ֖וֹת אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ לֹ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְזָֽבַח׃

Joshua 22:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:623 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.623/