Joshua 22:25 · JPS 1917
for the LORD hath made the Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no portion in the LORD; so might your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.
Who acts: LORD, ye, children · What happens: make, have, cease, fear · To what, where: border, Jordan, portion, children, LORD
This is Joshua 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Jordan | det |
| 7 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 border | det |
| 9 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 border | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 you | cc |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 us | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 children | punct |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 children | nmod:poss |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 border | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Reuben | case |
| 18 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 children | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 children | cc |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Reuben | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Gad | case |
| 22 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 children | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 portion | det |
| 27 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 LORD | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 portion | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 make | advmod |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 children | nmod:poss |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 make | nsubj |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | parataxis |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 children | nmod:poss |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 make | obj |
| 39 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 make | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 41 fearing | mark |
| 41 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 cease | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 LORD | det |
| 43 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 fearing | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | the LORD | a border | the Jordan | between us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset jordan=Beneficiary border=Product | ||
| 2 | have | present | ye | no portion | in the LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | might | your children | our children | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cease | infinitive | our children not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | fear | gerund | our children not said here | the LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּגְב֣וּל נָֽתַן־יְ֠הוָה בֵּינֵ֨נוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֜ם בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּבְנֵי־גָד֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ בְנֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־בָּנֵ֔ינוּ לְבִלְתִּ֖י יְרֹ֥א אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃
Joshua 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:622 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.622/