Joshua 22:25 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, ye, children · What happens: make, have, cease, fear · To what, where: border, Jordan, portion, children, LORD

This is Joshua 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, children — and what happens in the verse to border, Jordan, portion, children, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּגְב֣וּל נָֽתַן־יְ֠הוָה בֵּינֵ֨נוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֜ם בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּבְנֵי־גָד֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ בְנֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־בָּנֵ֔ינוּ לְבִלְתִּ֖י יְרֹ֥א אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

for the LORD hath made the Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no portion in the LORD; so might your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָֽתַן־	cc	and
2	גְב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָֽתַן־	xcomp	a border
3	נָֽתַן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has put
4	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 נָֽתַן־	nsubj	Yahweh
5	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 ֵ֨נוּ	case	between
6	ֵ֨נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נָֽתַן־	obl	us
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כֶ֜ם	cc	and
8	בֵינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 כֶ֜ם	case	between
9	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ֵ֨נוּ	conj	you
10	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֶ֜ם	appos	the descendants
11	רְאוּבֵ֤ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנֵי־	cc	and
13	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
14	גָד֙	גָּד	PROPN	_	13 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
17	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	3 נָֽתַן־	obj	Jordan
18	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 נָֽתַן־	parataxis	there [belongs] not
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֥ם	case	to
20	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֵין־	obl	you
21	חֵ֖לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵין־	nsubj	a portion
22	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֑ה	case	in
23	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 חֵ֖לֶק	nmod	Yahweh
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ	cc	and
25	הִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נָֽתַן־	conj	they will cause to cease
26	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 הִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ	nsubj	descendants
27	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 בָּנֵ֔י	case	(et)
29	בָּנֵ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 הִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ	obj	descendants
30	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 בָּנֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 יְרֹ֥א	case	to
32	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	33 יְרֹ֥א	advmod	not
33	יְרֹ֥א	יָרֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 הִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ	advcl	to fear
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 יְהוָֽה	case	(et)
35	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 יְרֹ֥א	obj	Yahweh
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָֽתַן־ he has put	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יַּרְדֵּן Jordan
הִשְׁבִּיתוּ they will cause to cease	qatal · hiphil	בָּנֵי descendants		בְנֵי descendants
יְרֹא to fear	infinitive construct · qal	בָּנֵי descendants	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְחוּמָא יְהַב יְיָ בֵּינָנָא וּבֵינֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד יַת יַרְדְנָא לֵית לְכוֹן חוּלַק בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וִיבַטְלוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן יַת בְּנָנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for the LORD hath made the Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no portion in the LORD; so might your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:599.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.25/