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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:24

Joshua 22:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: we, matter, children, ye · What happens: not have, do, say, come, speak, have · To what, where: anxiety, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, matter, children, ye — and what happens in the verse to anxiety, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֤א מִדְּאָגָה֙ מִדָּבָ֔ר עָשִׂ֥ינוּ אֶת־זֹ֖את לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־לָּכֶ֕ם וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying: What have ye to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodcaseoblcasenmodcaseobjmarkfixedadvmodadvclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkfixednsubjcaseccompcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotמִADPfromדְּאָגָהNOUNanxietyמִADPfromדָּבָרNOUNa matterעָשִׂינוּVERBwe have doneאֶת־ADP(et)זֹאתPRONthisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמָחָרADVtomorrowיֹאמְרוּVERBthey will sayבְנֵיNOUNdescendantsכֶםPRONyourלְADPtoבָנֵיNOUNdescendantsנוּPRONourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמַה־PRONwhat?לּADP[is] toָכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּmarkif
3לֹ֤אלֹאADV_8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּadvmodnot
4מִמִןADP_5 דְּאָגָה֙casefrom
5דְּאָגָה֙דְּאָגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּoblanxiety
6מִמִןADP_7 דָּבָ֔רcasefrom
7דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דְּאָגָה֙nmoda matter
8עָשִׂ֥ינוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe have done
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 זֹ֖אתcase(et)
10זֹ֖אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּobjthis
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 יֹאמְר֨וּmark(cmp)
12אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13מָחָ֗רמָחָרADVGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֹאמְר֨וּadvmodtomorrow
14יֹאמְר֨וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 עָשִׂ֥ינוּadvclthey will say
15בְנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֹאמְר֨וּnsubjdescendants
16כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 בְנֵיnmod:possyour
17לְלְADP_18 בָנֵ֙יcaseto
18בָנֵ֙יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֹאמְר֨וּobldescendants
19נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 בָנֵ֙יnmod:possour
20לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ24 ָכֶ֕םmark(cmp)
21אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 לֵfixed
22מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int24 ָכֶ֕םnsubjwhat?
23לּלְADP_24 ָכֶ֕םcase[is] to
24ָכֶ֕םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 יֹאמְר֨וּccompyou
25וְוְCCONJ_27 יהוָ֖הccand
26לַֽלְADP_27 יהוָ֖הcaseto
27יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_24 ָכֶ֕םconjYahweh
28אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יהוָ֖הapposthe God
29יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not עָשִׂינוּ we have doneqatal · qalזֹאת this
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיֹאמְרוּ they will say
יֹאמְרוּ they will sayyiqtol · qalבְנֵי descendants
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵי descendantsָכֶם you + יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם לָא מְיוֹצְפָא מִפִּתְגַם עָבַדְנָא יַת דָא לְמֵימָר מְחַר יֵימְרוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן לִבְנָנָא לְמֵימָר לֵית לְכוֹן חוּלַק בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying: What have ye to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.24/