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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:23

Joshua 22:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: we, LORD · What happens: build, turn away, follow, offer, burn, let · To what, where: altar, us, LORD, burnt offering, sacrifices, peace offerings

This is Joshua 22:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to altar, us, LORD, burnt offering, sacrifices, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבְנ֥וֹת לָ֙נוּ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשׁ֖וּב מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְאִם־לְהַעֲל֨וֹת עָלָ֜יו עוֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְאִם־לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא יְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

that we have built us an altar to turn away from following the LORD; or if to offer thereon burnt-offering or meal-offering, or if to offer sacrifices of peace-offerings thereon, let the LORD Himself require it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatedcaseoblobjcaseadvclcasecaseoblccmarkcaseconjcaseoblobjccconjccmarkcaseconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutdislocatednsubjpunctrootלִADPtoבְנוֹתVERBbuildלADPforָנוּPRONourselvesמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarלָADPtoשׁוּבVERBturn backמֵADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלְADPtoהַעֲלוֹתVERBoffer upעָלָיADPonוPRONitעוֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringוּCCONJandמִנְחָהNOUNa grain offeringוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBmakeעָלָיADPonוPRONitזִבְחֵיNOUNsacrificesשְׁלָמִיםNOUNof peace offeringsיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהוּאPRONheיְבַקֵּֽשׁVERBmay he require׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לִלְADP_2 בְנ֥וֹתcaseto
2בְנ֥וֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL30 יְבַקֵּֽשׁdislocatedbuild
3ללְADP_4 ָ֙נוּ֙casefor
4ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בְנ֥וֹתoblourselves
5מִזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בְנ֥וֹתobjan altar
6לָלְADP_7 שׁ֖וּבcaseto
7שׁ֖וּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 בְנ֥וֹתadvclturn back
8מֵמִןADP_10 יְהוָ֑הcasefrom
9אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_10 יְהוָ֑הcaseafter
10יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_7 שׁ֖וּבoblYahweh
11וְוְCCONJ_14 הַעֲל֨וֹתccand
12אִם־אִםSCONJ_14 הַעֲל֨וֹתmarkif
13לְלְADP_14 הַעֲל֨וֹתcaseto
14הַעֲל֨וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 בְנ֥וֹתconjoffer up
15עָלָ֜יעַלADP_16 וcaseon
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 הַעֲל֨וֹתoblit
17עוֹלָ֣העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הַעֲל֨וֹתobja burnt offering
18וּוְCCONJ_19 מִנְחָ֗הccand
19מִנְחָ֗המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עוֹלָ֣הconja grain offering
20וְוְCCONJ_23 עֲשׂ֤וֹתccand
21אִם־אִםSCONJ_23 עֲשׂ֤וֹתmarkif
22לַלְADP_23 עֲשׂ֤וֹתcaseto
23עֲשׂ֤וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 בְנ֥וֹתconjmake
24עָלָיעַלADP_25 ו֙caseon
25ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עֲשׂ֤וֹתoblit
26זִבְחֵ֣יזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עֲשׂ֤וֹתobjsacrifices
27שְׁלָמִ֔יםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 זִבְחֵ֣יcompound:smixutof peace offerings
28יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_30 יְבַקֵּֽשׁdislocatedYahweh
29ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 יְבַקֵּֽשׁnsubjhe
30יְבַקֵּֽשׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootmay he require
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יְבַקֵּֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בְנוֹת buildinfinitive construct · qalמִזְבֵּחַ an altar
שׁוּב turn backinfinitive construct · qal
הַעֲלוֹת offer upinfinitive construct · hiphilעוֹלָה a burnt offering + מִנְחָה a grain offering
עֲשׂוֹת makeinfinitive construct · qalזִבְחֵי sacrifices
יְבַקֵּֽשׁ may he requireyiqtol · pielהוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמִבְנָא לָנָא מַדְבְּחָא לְמֵיתַב מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְאִם לְאַסָקָא עֲלוֹהִי עֲלָתָא וּמִנְחָתָא וְאִם לְמֶעְבַּד עֲלוֹהִי נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין יְיָ הוּא יִתְבַּע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that we have built us an altar to turn away from following the LORD; or if to offer thereon burnt-offering or meal-offering, or if to offer sacrifices of peace-offerings thereon, let the LORD Himself require it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:597.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.23/