Joshua 22:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou · What happens: know, be, not save · To what, where: Israel, rebellion, us

This is Joshua 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, rebellion, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵל֩	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹדֵ֔עַ	dislocated	El
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אֵל֩	punct
3	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵל֩	appos	God
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	punct
5	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 אֵל֩	appos	Yahweh
6	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵל֩	conj	El
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אֵ֣ל	punct
8	אֱלֹהִ֤ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֵ֣ל	appos	God
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֤ים	punct
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֵ֣ל	appos	Yahweh
11	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹדֵ֔עַ	nsubj	he
12	יֹדֵ֔עַ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] knowing
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵדָ֑ע	cc	and
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 יֵדָ֑ע	dislocated	Israel
15	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֵדָ֑ע	nsubj	it
16	יֵדָ֑ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹדֵ֔עַ	conj	let it know
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 מֶ֤רֶד	mark	if
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מֶ֤רֶד	case	in
19	מֶ֤רֶד	מֶרֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תּוֹשִׁיע	parataxis	rebellion
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מַ֙עַל֙	cc	and
21	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	23 מַ֙עַל֙	mark	if
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מַ֙עַל֙	case	in
23	מַ֙עַל֙	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֤רֶד	conj	unfaithfulness
24	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יהוָ֔ה	case	on
25	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 מַ֙עַל֙	nmod	Yahweh
26	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	27 תּוֹשִׁיע	advmod	do not
27	תּוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יֹדֵ֔עַ	parataxis	save
28	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 תּוֹשִׁיע	obj	us
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
30	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תּוֹשִׁיע	obl	day
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹדֵעַ [is] knowing	participle active · qal	הוּא he
יֵדָע let it know	jussive · qal	הוּא it
not תּוֹשִׁיע save	jussive · hiphil	ֵנוּ us	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְיָ אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְיָ קֳדָמוֹהִי יְדִיעַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּסוֹפָא יֵדַע אִם בְּמֵרְדָא וְאִם בְּשִׁקְרָא שְׁקַרְנָא בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא תִפְרְקִינָנָא יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.22/