Joshua 22:22 · JPS 1917
'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day —
Who acts: LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou · What happens: know, be, not save · To what, where: Israel, rebellion, us
This is Joshua 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 knoweth | punct |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 knoweth | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 God | punct |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 LORD | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 God | punct |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 God | punct |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 LORD | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knoweth | punct |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knoweth | nsubj |
| 17 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 know | cc |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 know | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knoweth | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rebellion | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 rebellion | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rebellion | nsubj |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rebellion | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 rebellion | case |
| 29 | rebellion | rebellion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knoweth | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 treachery | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 treachery | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 treachery | mark |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 treachery | case |
| 34 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rebellion | conj |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 treachery | nmod |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 save | punct |
| 39 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knoweth | parataxis |
| 40 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 save | nsubj |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 save | obj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 save | advmod |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 save | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 knoweth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | LORD | God and God and the LORD and God and God and the LORD vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | know | shall | Israel | Israel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer israel=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | wrath | rebellion or treachery against the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not save | infinitive | Thou | us | day | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Joshua 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:619 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.619/