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Joshua 22:21 · JPS 1917

Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered, and spoke unto the heads of the thousands of Israel:

Who acts: children · What happens: answer, speak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 22:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodccdetcompoundpunctconjcasenmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootThenADVtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPReubenPROPNandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPGadPROPNandCCONJtheDEThalfNOUN-PUNCTtribeNOUNofADPManassehPROPNansweredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJspokeVERBuntoADPtheDETheadsNOUNofADPtheDETthousandsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem18 answeredadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur18 answerednsubj
4ofofADP_5 Reubencase
5ReubenReubenPROPNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
6andandCCONJ_8 childrencc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childrendet
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 childrenconj
9ofofADP_10 Gadcase
10GadGadPROPNNumber=Sing8 childrennmod
11andandCCONJ_15 tribecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 tribedet
13halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac15 tribecompound
14--PUNCT_13 halfpunct
15tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing3 childrenconj
16ofofADP_17 Manassehcase
17ManassehManassehPROPNNumber=Sing15 tribenmod
18answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19,,PUNCT_21 spokepunct
20andandCCONJ_21 spokecc
21spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 answeredconj
22untountoADP_24 headscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 headsdet
24headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur21 spokeobl
25ofofADP_27 thousandscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 thousandsdet
27thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur24 headsnmod
28ofofADP_29 Israelcase
29IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing27 thousandsnmod
30::PUNCT_18 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manassehthenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2speak speech: otherpastthe children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh not said hereunto the heads of the thousands of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיַּעֲנוּ֙ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 22:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:618 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.618/