Joshua 24:11 · JPS 1917
And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.
Who acts: ye, men, I · What happens: go, come, fight, deliver · To what, where: Jordan, men, hand
This is Joshua 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, men, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 Jordan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Jordan | det |
| 6 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 Jericho | case |
| 11 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fought | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fought | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jericho | case |
| 17 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 men | nmod |
| 18 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 fought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Amorite | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Amorite | det |
| 23 | Amorite | amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Perizzite | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Perizzite | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Perizzite | det |
| 27 | Perizzite | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Canaanite | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Canaanite | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Canaanite | det |
| 31 | Canaanite | canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Hittite | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Hittite | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Hittite | det |
| 35 | Hittite | hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Girgashite | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Girgashite | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Girgashite | det |
| 39 | Girgashite | Girgashite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Hivite | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Hivite | det |
| 42 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Girgashite | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Jebusite | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Jebusite | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Jebusite | det |
| 46 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 you | conj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 delivered | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 delivered | cc |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 delivered | nsubj |
| 50 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 delivered | obj |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hand | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 delivered | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | ye | the Jordan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | ye not said here | unto Jericho | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | past | the men of Jericho | against you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | deliver | past | I | men = man | your hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ בָכֶ֣ם בַּעֲלֵֽי־יְ֠רִיחוֹ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י הַֽחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃
Joshua 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:658 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.658/