Joshua 24:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, men, I · What happens: go, come, fight, deliver · To what, where: Jordan, men, hand

This is Joshua 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, men, I — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, men, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ בָכֶ֣ם בַּעֲלֵֽי־יְ֠רִיחוֹ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י הַֽחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃

And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	תַּעַבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you passed over
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יַּרְדֵּן֮	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּרְדֵּן֮	det	the
5	יַּרְדֵּן֮	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ	obl	Jordan
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
7	תָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ	conj	you came
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יְרִיחוֹ֒	case	to
9	יְרִיחוֹ֒	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	7 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	Jericho
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ	cc	and
11	יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ	conj	they fought
12	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֣ם	case	against
13	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ	obl	you
14	בַּעֲלֵֽי־	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ	nsubj	the citizens
15	יְ֠רִיחוֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	14 בַּעֲלֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Jericho
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	det	the
17	אֱמֹרִ֨י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בַּעֲלֵֽי־	appos	Amorite[s]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 פְּרִזִּ֜י	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 פְּרִזִּ֜י	det	the
20	פְּרִזִּ֜י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Perizzite[s]
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	cc	and
22	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	det	the
23	כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Canaanite[s]
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חִתִּי֙	cc	and
25	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חִתִּי֙	det	the
26	חִתִּי֙	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Hittite[s]
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	det	the
29	גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	גִּרְגָּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Girgashite[s]
30	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
31	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Hivite[s]
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יְבוּסִ֑י	cc	and
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יְבוּסִ֑י	det	the
34	יְבוּסִ֑י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱמֹרִ֨י	conj	Jebusite[s]
35	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
36	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ	conj	I gave
37	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	38 ָ֖ם	case
38	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	them
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 יֶד	case	in
40	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	hand
41	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעַבְרוּ you passed over	wayyiqtol · qal
תָּבֹאוּ you came	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּלָּחֲמוּ they fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	בַּעֲלֵֽי־ the citizens
אֶתֵּן I gave	wayyiqtol · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַרְתּוּן יַת יַרְדְנָא וַאֲתֵיתוּן לִירִיחוֹ וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא בְּכוֹן יַתְבֵי יְרִיחוֹ אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּפְּרִזָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וְגִרְגָשָׁאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי וּמַסְרֵית יַתְהוֹן בְּיֶדְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.11/