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Joshua 5:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, that were by the sea, heard how that the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel, until they were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.

Who acts: it, kings, LORD, heart, spirit · What happens: come, pass, be, hear, dry up, pass over · To what, where: waters, kings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, kings, LORD, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relcladvmodpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctadvcladvmodmarkdetnsubjauxccompcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctmarknmod:possnsubjccomppunctccconjexplnsubjcasenmodadvmodadvmodpunctcasefixeddetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJallDETtheDETkingsNOUNofADPtheDETAmoritesPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONwereAUXbeyondADPtheDETJordanPROPNwestwardADV,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETkingsNOUNofADPtheDETCanaanitesPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONwereAUXbyADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTheardVERBhowADVthatSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhadAUXdriedVERBupADPtheDETwatersNOUNofADPtheDETJordanPROPNfromADPbeforeADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTuntilSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXpassedVERBoverADP,PUNCTthatSCONJtheirPRONheartNOUNmeltedVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJwasVERBtherePRONspiritNOUNinADPthemPRONanyADVmoreADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_36 heardmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 kingsdet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingsdet
10kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur36 heardnsubj
11ofofADP_13 Amoritescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Amoritesdet
13AmoritesAmoritePROPNNumber=Plur10 kingsnmod
14,,PUNCT_19 Jordanpunct
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 Jordannsubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 Jordancop
17beyondbeyondADP_19 Jordancase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Jordandet
19JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsacl:relcl
20westwardwestwardADV_19 Jordanadvmod
21,,PUNCT_25 kingspunct
22andandCCONJ_25 kingscc
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 kingsdet:predet
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 kingsdet
25kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur10 kingsconj
26ofofADP_28 Canaanitescase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Canaanitesdet
28CanaanitesCanaanitePROPNNumber=Plur25 kingsnmod
29,,PUNCT_34 seapunct
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 seansubj
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 seacop
32bybyADP_34 seacase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 seadet
34seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing25 kingsacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_25 kingspunct
36heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
37howhowADVPronType=Int42 driedadvmod
38thatthatSCONJ_42 driedmark
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 LORDdet
40LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing42 driednsubj
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 driedaux
42drieddryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 heardccomp
43upupADP_42 driedcompound:prt
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 watersdet
45waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur42 driedobj
46ofofADP_48 Jordancase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Jordandet
48JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing45 watersnmod
49fromfromADP_52 childrencase
50beforebeforeADP_52 childrencase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 childrendet
52childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur42 driedobl
53ofofADP_54 Israelcase
54IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing52 childrennmod
55,,PUNCT_59 passedpunct
56untiluntilSCONJ_59 passedmark
57theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs59 passednsubj:pass
58werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 passedaux:pass
59passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 driedadvcl
60overoverADP_59 passedcompound:prt
61,,PUNCT_65 meltedpunct
62thatthatSCONJ_65 meltedmark
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 heartnmod:poss
64heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing65 meltednsubj
65meltedmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
66,,PUNCT_68 waspunct
67neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg68 wascc
68wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 meltedconj
69theretherePRONPronType=Dem68 wasexpl
70spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing68 wasnsubj
71ininADP_72 themcase
72themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs70 spiritnmod
73anyanyADV_74 moreadvmod
74moremoreADVDegree=Cmp68 wasadvmod
75,,PUNCT_79 childrenpunct
76becausebecauseSCONJExtPos=ADP79 childrencase
77ofofADP_76 becausefixed
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 childrendet
79childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur68 wasobl
80ofofADP_81 Israelcase
81IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing79 childrennmod
82..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastall kings of the Amorites and all kings of the Canaanitesbeyond the Jordan; westward propertytree rules
4ispastall kings of the Canaanitesby the seatree rules
5hearpastall kings of the Amorites and all kings of the Canaanitesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6dry uppast · perfectthe LORDthe waters of the Jordanfrom the children of Israelvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient water=Result
7pass overpast · passivekings = kingvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
8meltpastkings's heartvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9bepastspirit in kingstherebecause the children of Israelvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עָבְרָ֑ם וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עוֹד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Joshua 5:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:84 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.84/