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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 1 / 1:12 / JPS 1

Malachi 1:12 · JPS 1917

But ye profane it, in that ye say: 'The table of the LORD is polluted, and the fruit thereof, even the food thereof, is contemptible.'

Who acts: ye, fruit · What happens: profane, say, pollute, be · To what, where: offering, table · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fruit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctmarkfixednsubjadvclpunctpunctdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passccomppunctccdetnsubjadvmodpunctadvmoddetapposadvmodpunctcopconjpunctpunctrootButCCONJyePRONprofaneVERBitPRON,PUNCTinSCONJthatSCONJyePRONsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETtableNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNisAUXpollutedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfruitNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTevenADVtheDETfoodNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTisAUXcontemptibleADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 profanecc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 profanensubj
3profaneprofaneVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 profaneobj
5,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
6ininSCONJ_9 saymark
7thatthatSCONJ_9 sayfixed
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 saynsubj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 profaneadvcl
10::PUNCT_18 pollutedpunct
11''PUNCT_18 pollutedpunct
12ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 tabledet
13tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing18 pollutednsubj:pass
14ofofADP_16 LORDcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 LORDdet
16LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing13 tablenmod
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 pollutedaux:pass
18pollutedpolluteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sayccomp
19,,PUNCT_31 contemptiblepunct
20andandCCONJ_31 contemptiblecc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 fruitdet
22fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing31 contemptiblensubj
23thereofthereofADV_22 fruitadvmod
24,,PUNCT_27 foodpunct
25evenevenADV_27 foodadvmod
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fooddet
27foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing22 fruitappos
28thereofthereofADV_27 foodadvmod
29,,PUNCT_22 fruitpunct
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 contemptiblecop
31contemptiblecontemptibleADJDegree=Pos18 pollutedconj
32..PUNCT_3 profanepunct
33''PUNCT_3 profanepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1profanepresentyeofferingtree rules
2say speech: assertpresentyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3pollutepresent · passivethe table of the LORDtree rules
4ispresentthe fruitcontemptible propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃

Malachi 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:17 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.17/