Malachi 1:13 · JPS 1917

Ye say also: 'Behold, what a weariness is it!' and ye have snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye have brought that which was taken by violence, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye bring the offering; should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD.

Who acts: Ye, weariness, LORD, violence, I · What happens: say, be, snuff, bring, take, accept · To what, where: weariness, that, offering, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, weariness, LORD, violence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 say	nsubj
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	also	also	ADV	_	2 say	advmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 what	punct
6	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	8 what	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 what	punct
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 say	ccomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 weariness	det
10	weariness	weariness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 what	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 what	cop
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 what	nsubj
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 what	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 what	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 snuffed	cc
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 snuffed	nsubj
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 snuffed	aux
18	snuffed	snuff	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 say	conj
19	at	at	ADP	_	20 it	case
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 snuffed	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saith	punct
22	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 say	parataxis
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 saith	nsubj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 hosts	case
26	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 LORD	nmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 brought	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 brought	cc
29	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 brought	nsubj
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 brought	aux
31	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 saith	conj
32	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 brought	obj
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 taken	nsubj:pass
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 taken	aux:pass
35	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 that	acl:relcl
36	by	by	ADP	_	37 violence	case
37	violence	violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 taken	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 lame	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 lame	cc
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 lame	det
41	lame	lame	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 that	conj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 sick	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 sick	cc
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 sick	det
45	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 that	conj
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 bring	punct
47	thus	thus	ADV	_	49 bring	advmod
48	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	49 bring	nsubj
49	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 say	parataxis
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 offering	det
51	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 bring	obj
52	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 accept	punct
53	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	55 accept	aux
54	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	55 accept	nsubj
55	accept	accept	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 say	parataxis
56	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	55 accept	obj
57	of	of	ADP	_	59 hand	case
58	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	59 hand	nmod:poss
59	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 accept	obl
60	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct
61	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 say	parataxis
62	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	63 LORD	det
63	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	61 saith	nsubj
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ye				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	a weariness				tree rules
3	snuff	present · perfect	ye		weariness		vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	bring	present · perfect	ye	that			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme
6	take	past · passive	violence				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
7	bring	infinitive	ye	the offering		thus property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
8	accept	should	I	this		of your hand	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme
9	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

Malachi 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.18/