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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 1 / 1:13

Malachi 1:13 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: Ye, weariness, LORD, violence, I · What happens: say, be, snuff, bring, take, accept · To what, where: weariness, that, offering, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, weariness, LORD, violence, I — and what happens in the verse to weariness, that, offering, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

Ye say also: 'Behold, what a weariness is it!' and ye have snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye have brought that which was taken by violence, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye bring the offering; should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscourseccompnsubjccconjcaseobjparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccconjobjcccasedetconjcccasemarkconjccconjcasedetobjadvmodparataxiscaseobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲמַרְתֶּםVERByou sayהִנֵּהINTJthere!מַPRONwhatתְּלָאָהNOUNhardship!וְCCONJandהִפַּחְתֶּםVERByou sniff atאוֹתADPוֹPRONitאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsוַCCONJandהֲבֵאתֶםVERByou bringגָּזוּלVERBa stolen [animal]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe lameפִּסֵּחַADJ[animal]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe sickחוֹלֶהVERB[animal]וַCCONJandהֲבֵאתֶםVERByou bringאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמִּנְחָהNOUNofferingהַPARTwillאֶרְצֶהVERBI accept?אוֹתADPָהּPRONitמִADPfromיֶּדNOUNhandְכֶםPRONyourאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 אֲמַרְתֶּם֩ccand
2אֲמַרְתֶּם֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou say
3הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_4 מַdiscoursethere!
4מַמָהPRONPronType=Int2 אֲמַרְתֶּם֩ccompwhat
5תְּלָאָ֜התְּלָאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 מַnsubjhardship!
6וְוְCCONJ_7 הִפַּחְתֶּ֣םccand
7הִפַּחְתֶּ֣םנָפַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=24 מַconjyou sniff at
8אוֹתאֵתADP_9 ֗וֹcase
9֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 הִפַּחְתֶּ֣םobjit
10אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מַparataxishe says
11יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_10 אָמַר֙nsubjYahweh
12צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur11 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
13וַוְCCONJ_14 הֲבֵאתֶ֣םccand
14הֲבֵאתֶ֣םבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=24 מַconjyou bring
15גָּז֗וּלגָּזַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 הֲבֵאתֶ֣םobja stolen [animal]
16וְוְCCONJ_19 פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ccand
17אֶת־אֵתADP_19 פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙case(et)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙detthe lame
19פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙פִּסֵּחַADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 גָּז֗וּלconj[animal]
20וְוְCCONJ_23 חוֹלֶ֔הccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 חוֹלֶ֔הcase(et)
22הַ֣הַSCONJ_23 חוֹלֶ֔הmarkthe sick
23חוֹלֶ֔החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 גָּז֗וּלconj[animal]
24וַוְCCONJ_25 הֲבֵאתֶ֖םccand
25הֲבֵאתֶ֖םבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=214 הֲבֵאתֶ֣םconjyou bring
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 מִּנְחָ֑הcase(et)
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 מִּנְחָ֑הdetthe
28מִּנְחָ֑המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הֲבֵאתֶ֖םobjoffering
29הַהֲPART_30 אֶרְצֶ֥הadvmodwill
30אֶרְצֶ֥הרָצָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 מַparataxisI accept?
31אוֹתאֵתADP_32 ָ֛הּcase
32ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אֶרְצֶ֥הobjit
33מִמִןADP_34 יֶּדcasefrom
34יֶּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing30 אֶרְצֶ֥הoblhand
35ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 יֶּדnmod:possyour
36אָמַ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מַparataxishe says
37יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_36 אָמַ֥רnsubjYahweh
38׃׃PUNCT_37 יְהוָֽהpunct
39ססPUNCT_37 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲמַרְתֶּם you sayweqatal · qal
הִפַּחְתֶּם you sniff atweqatal · hiphilוֹ it
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הֲבֵאתֶם you bringweqatal · hiphilגָּזוּל a stolen [animal] + פִּסֵּחַ [animal] + חוֹלֶה [animal]
הֲבֵאתֶם you bringweqatal · hiphilמִּנְחָה offering
אֶרְצֶה I accept?yiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehָהּ it
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם תֵּימְרוּן הָא דְאַיְתֵינָא מִלֵאוּתָנָא וְשַׁנֵיקְתּוּן יָתֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּמַיְתָן אַתּוּן דַאֲנִיס וְדַחֲגִיר וְדִמְרִיעַ וּמַיְתָן אַתּוּן לֵיהּ בְּקוּרְבָּנָא הֲאַקַבֵּל יָתֵיהּ בְּרַעֲוָא מִיֶדְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Ye say also: 'Behold, what a weariness is it!' and ye have snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye have brought that which was taken by violence, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye bring the offering; should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.13/