Malachi 1:14 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: curse, deal, have, vow, sacrifice, be · To what, where: LORD, male, flock, blemished thing, great King, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to LORD, male, flock, blemished thing, great King, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ זָכָ֔ר וְנֹדֵ֛ר וְזֹבֵ֥חַ מָשְׁחָ֖ת לַֽאדֹנָ֑י כִּי֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ גָּד֜וֹל אָ֗נִי אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּשְׁמִ֖י נוֹרָ֥א בַגּוֹיִֽם׃

But cursed be he that dealeth craftily, whereas he hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a blemished thing; for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and My name is feared among the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָר֣וּר	cc	and [be]
2	אָר֣וּר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	cursed
3	נוֹכֵ֗ל	נָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אָר֣וּר	nsubj	[one who] deals deceptively
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵ֤שׁ	cc	and
5	יֵ֤שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	2 אָר֣וּר	conj	there [is]
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֶדְר	case	among
7	עֶדְר	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵ֤שׁ	obl	flock
8	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֶדְר	nmod:poss	his
9	זָכָ֔ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵ֤שׁ	nsubj	a male
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נֹדֵ֛ר	cc	and
11	נֹדֵ֛ר	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אָר֣וּר	conj	[one who] makes a vow
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זֹבֵ֥חַ	cc	and
13	זֹבֵ֥חַ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 נֹדֵ֛ר	conj	[one who] sacrifices
14	מָשְׁחָ֖ת	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	13 זֹבֵ֥חַ	obj	a blemished [animal]
15	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אדֹנ	case	to
16	אדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 זֹבֵ֥חַ	obl	[the]
17	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	Lord
18	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מֶ֨לֶךְ	mark	(dm)
19	מֶ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָר֣וּר	advcl	[am] a king
20	גָּד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶ֨לֶךְ	amod	great
21	אָ֗נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מֶ֨לֶךְ	nsubj	I
22	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָר֣וּר	parataxis	he says
23	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
24	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נוֹרָ֥א	cc	and
26	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נוֹרָ֥א	nsubj	name
27	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
28	נוֹרָ֥א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 אָר֣וּר	conj	[is] to be feared
29	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 גּוֹיִֽם	case	among
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 גּוֹיִֽם	det	the
31	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 נוֹרָ֥א	obl	nations
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָרוּר cursed	participle passive · qal		נוֹכֵל [one who] deals deceptively
נֹדֵר [one who] makes a vow	participle active · qal	נוֹכֵל [one who] deals deceptively
זֹבֵחַ [one who] sacrifices	participle active · qal	נוֹכֵל [one who] deals deceptively	מָשְׁחָת a blemished [animal]
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נוֹרָא [is] to be feared	participle active · niphal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִיט דְיַעְבֵּיד בִּנְכִיל וְאִית בְּעֶדְרֵיהּ דְכַר וְהוּא חַיָב לִנְדָר וּדְבַח דִמְחַבֵּל קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי מְלַךְ רַב אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּשְׁמִי חֲסִין בְּעַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But cursed be he that dealeth craftily, whereas he hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a blemished thing; for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and My name is feared among the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.14/