Malachi 3:9 · JPS 1917
Ye are cursed with the curse, yet ye rob Me, even this whole nation.
Who acts: ye · What happens: curse, rob · To what, where: Ye, Me
This is Malachi 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 cursed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cursed | aux:pass |
| 3 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 curse | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 curse | det |
| 6 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cursed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rob | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 10 rob | cc |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 rob | nsubj |
| 10 | rob | rob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cursed | conj |
| 11 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 rob | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nation | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 nation | advmod |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 nation | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 nation | amod |
| 16 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Me | appos |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | present · passive | Ye | with the curse | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rob | present | ye | Me | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּמְּאֵרָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם נֵֽאָרִ֔ים וְאֹתִ֖י אַתֶּ֣ם קֹבְעִ֑ים הַגּ֖וֹי כֻּלּֽוֹ׃
Malachi 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:56 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.56/