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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:19 / JPS 1

Malachi 3:19 · JPS 1917

For, behold, the day cometh, it burneth as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall set them ablaze, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

Who acts: day, proud, wicked · What happens: come, burn, work, be, set, say · To what, where: wickedness, stubble, sons, root · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, proud, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjacl:relclpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjpunctccnsubjdetacl:relclobjpunctauxcopconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclauxconjobjxcomppunctconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxccompiobjcc:preconjobjccconjpunctrootForSCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETdayNOUNcomethVERB,PUNCTitPRONburnethVERBasADPaDETfurnaceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETproudADJ,PUNCTandCCONJallDETthatDETworkVERBwickednessNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXbeAUXstubbleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdayNOUNthatPRONcomethVERBshallAUXsetVERBthemPRONablazeADJ,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONshallAUXleaveVERBthemPRONneitherCCONJrootNOUNnorCCONJbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_10 burnethcc
2,,PUNCT_1 Forpunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_10 burnethdiscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 burnethnsubj
7comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dayacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_7 comethpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 burnethparataxis
10burnethburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11asasADP_13 furnacecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 furnacedet
13furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 burnethobl
14;;PUNCT_28 stubblepunct
15andandCCONJ_28 stubblecc
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 prouddet:predet
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 prouddet
18proudproudADJDegree=Pos28 stubblensubj
19,,PUNCT_21 allpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 allcc
21allallDETPronType=Tot28 stubblensubj
22thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 wickednessdet
23workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 allacl:relcl
24wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing23 workobj
25,,PUNCT_21 allpunct
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 stubbleaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 stubblecop
28stubblestubbleNOUNNumber=Sing10 burnethconj
29;;PUNCT_40 saithpunct
30andandCCONJ_40 saithcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 daydet
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing40 saithnsubj
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 comethnsubj
34comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 dayacl:relcl
35shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin36 setaux
36setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf34 comethconj
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 setobj
38ablazeablazeADJDegree=Pos36 setxcomp
39,,PUNCT_40 saithpunct
40saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 burnethconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 LORDdet
42LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing40 saithnsubj
43ofofADP_44 hostscase
44hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur42 LORDnmod
45,,PUNCT_49 leavepunct
46thatthatSCONJ_49 leavemark
47ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 leavensubj
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin49 leaveaux
49leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf40 saithccomp
50themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 leaveiobj
51neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg52 rootcc:preconj
52rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing49 leaveobj
53nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg54 branchcc
54branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing52 rootconj
55..PUNCT_10 burnethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe day not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burnpresentthe dayas a furnacevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3workpresentthat wickednessvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent wickedness=Material
4is ashallall proudstubbletree rules
5comepresentthe dayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6setshallthe day not said heresons = sonablaze propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result
7say speech: assertpresentthe dayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8leaveshallwickedroot nor branchsons = sonvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Theme root=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ בָּ֔א בֹּעֵ֖ר כַּתַּנּ֑וּר וְהָי֨וּ כָל־זֵדִ֜ים וְכָל־עֹשֵׂ֤ה רִשְׁעָה֙ קַ֔שׁ וְלִהַ֨ט אֹתָ֜ם הַיּ֣וֹם הַבָּ֗א אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יַעֲזֹ֥ב לָהֶ֖ם שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ וְעָנָֽף׃

Malachi 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:67 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.67/