Malachi 3:20 · JPS 1917
But unto you that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings; and ye shall go forth, and gambol as calves of the stall.
Who acts: sun, ye, My · What happens: fear, arise, go, gambol, name · To what, where: name
This is Malachi 3:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, ye, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 arise | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 you | case |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 arise | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 fear | nsubj |
| 5 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 you | acl:relcl |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 name | nmod:poss |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fear | obj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 arise | aux |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sun | det |
| 10 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arise | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 righteousness | case |
| 12 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sun | nmod |
| 13 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 healing | case |
| 15 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arise | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 wings | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 healing | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 go | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 arise | conj |
| 24 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gambol | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gambol | cc |
| 27 | gambol | gambol | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | conj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 calves | case |
| 29 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gambol | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 stall | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stall | det |
| 32 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 calves | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present | My name | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | arise | shall | the sun of righteousness | unto you; with healing in sun's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | shall | ye | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gambol | infinitive | ye not said here | as calves of the stall | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזָרְחָ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם יִרְאֵ֤י שְׁמִי֙ שֶׁ֣מֶשׁ צְדָקָ֔ה וּמַרְפֵּ֖א בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ וִֽיצָאתֶ֥ם וּפִשְׁתֶּ֖ם כְּעֶגְלֵ֥י מַרְבֵּֽק׃
Malachi 3:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:68 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.68/